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Justin Kirsch : Feb 26, 2026 2:23:44 PM
TRID turned ten years old in October 2025. A decade should be enough time for mortgage lenders to have their disclosure systems locked down. It isn't. An April 2025 analysis from Compliance Alliance found that the same eight TRID errors identified in 2022 are still showing up in examinations today. Fee tolerance miscalculations, missing delivery timestamps, and broken audit trails persist across the industry.
The financial cost is concrete. ICE Mortgage Technology's fee cure study pegged the average cost of TRID tolerance violations at $1,225 per loan, with 35% of all loans requiring some form of fee cure. For a lender closing 1,000 loans a year, that is $1.2 million in avoidable cost before a single examiner walks through the door.
Meanwhile, the enforcement picture has shifted. The CFPB has pulled back sharply since early 2025, dismissing active lawsuits, cutting examination staff by half, and facing a funding crisis that could freeze operations entirely in 2026. But that pullback is not a reprieve. State attorneys general in New York, California, and Michigan have publicly committed to filling the gap with their own mortgage compliance enforcement under state consumer protection statutes. The compliance obligation has not shrunk. It has fragmented across more regulators with less predictable priorities.
That fragmented enforcement makes your IT systems more important, not less. When one federal examiner set the standard, you could calibrate your compliance controls to a single playbook. Now your disclosure tracking, timing enforcement, and audit trails need to hold up under scrutiny from state regulators who may apply different interpretive frameworks to the same underlying TRID requirements. The checklist below covers what your technology stack must support to stay compliant regardless of which regulator comes knocking.
In this guide:
TRID compliance conversations usually stop at the compliance department. The Loan Estimate gets sent. The Closing Disclosure hits the 3-day window. Fees stay within tolerance. But the systems responsible for making all of that happen on time, every time, with a provable audit trail? That's an IT problem.
Most mortgage lenders treat TRID as a process issue. It's also an infrastructure issue. If your loan origination system (LOS) can't timestamp document delivery, your email system doesn't capture proof of borrower receipt, or your document management platform doesn't preserve version history, you have a TRID exposure that no amount of compliance training will fix.
This TRID compliance IT checklist breaks down what your technology stack needs to support TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure requirements, where systems commonly fail during CFPB examinations, and what to configure now before an examiner asks for records you can't produce.
While this article focuses on TRID requirements for mortgage lenders, the underlying IT audit principles — disclosure tracking, immutable audit trails, and data loss prevention — apply to any financial institution managing regulatory disclosure obligations. Banks and credit unions face parallel documentation and timing requirements under their own examination frameworks.
The TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure rule consolidated mortgage disclosure requirements into two forms: the Loan Estimate (LE) and the Closing Disclosure (CD). From an IT perspective, TRID created four technology requirements that most lenders didn't have before the rule took effect.
TRID doesn't just require that you send disclosures. It requires that you prove you sent them and, for electronic delivery, that the borrower received them. Your systems must capture the exact timestamp of delivery, the delivery method (mail, email, eSign portal), and confirmation of receipt where applicable.
TRID has specific waiting periods tied to disclosure delivery. Your IT systems need to calculate these windows correctly, account for mailing rules (the 3-business-day receipt presumption for mail delivery), and prevent closings from proceeding before the waiting period expires.
Certain fees disclosed on the Loan Estimate have zero-tolerance, 10% cumulative tolerance, or unlimited tolerance thresholds. When fees change between the LE and the CD, your systems must categorize the change, check it against the correct tolerance bucket, and trigger a revised LE if the tolerance is exceeded.
Every disclosure event, fee change, timing calculation, and delivery confirmation must be logged and retrievable. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) examiners will ask for specific loan files and expect to see a complete history of every TRID-related action from application through closing.
The Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure IT requirements break down into three areas: generation, delivery, and receipt confirmation.
The LE must be delivered within three business days of receiving a loan application. "Delivered" means different things depending on the method:
The CD must be received by the borrower at least three business days before consummation. This is a receipt requirement, not a sent requirement. Your systems must:
Encompass, Byte, LoanSoft, and other LOS platforms handle TRID disclosure tracking differently. Regardless of which platform you use, verify that your configuration captures:
TRID disclosure timing is where IT systems either protect you or expose you. On any TRID compliance IT checklist, timing enforcement ranks near the top. Spreadsheets and calendar reminders do not scale, and they do not produce the audit trail examiners expect.
You must deliver the initial Loan Estimate within three business days of receiving a loan application. Your LOS must:
The gap between "application received" and "application entered in the LOS" is where many lenders get TRID findings. If a loan officer takes a phone application on Friday afternoon and doesn't enter it until Monday morning, the 3-day clock started Friday, not Monday. Your system must capture the actual receipt date.
The borrower must receive the CD at least three business days before closing. For electronic delivery, this means the access timestamp. For mail, it means the mailing date plus three additional business days (the presumed receipt rule). Your system must:
Consummation cannot occur until seven business days after the initial LE is delivered. This means your system must track two parallel timelines on every loan: the 7-day wait from the initial LE and the 3-day wait from the CD. Closing can only proceed when both windows have passed.
Fee tolerance is where mortgage compliance technology either saves you money or costs you money. Automated TRID tolerance tracking catches the manual errors that produce CFPB findings. Enforcement actions citing TRID violations come back to the same root cause over and over: systems that did not track fee changes correctly.
Every fee on the Loan Estimate falls into one of three buckets:
Your LOS must categorize every fee into the correct tolerance bucket at the time it's first disclosed on the LE. When a fee changes between the LE and CD, the system must:
Without automated TRID fee validation, you are relying on individual loan processors to manually check fee changes against the original LE. That works until it doesn't. And when it fails, the finding applies to every loan with the same error pattern, not just the one an examiner happened to pull.
When CFPB examiners review your TRID compliance, they'll pull a sample of loan files and reconstruct the disclosure timeline for each one. This is the section of any TRID compliance IT checklist that matters most during an examination. Your IT systems must produce a complete, timestamped record of every TRID-related event.
Beyond what's in the loan file, your infrastructure must support the audit trail:
Retain all TRID-related records for a minimum of five years after loan closing, though many lenders keep them for seven years to match broader mortgage record retention requirements.
These are the TRID technology failures that show up during examinations and QC reviews. Most of them are configuration problems, not software limitations. Every one of them belongs on a TRID compliance IT checklist. A qualified managed IT provider that understands TILA-RESPA compliance and RESPA TILA compliance requirements will catch these during setup.
Most mortgage lenders already run Microsoft 365 for email, documents, and collaboration. When configured correctly, M365 addresses several TRID technology requirements without adding another vendor to your stack.
Microsoft 365 retention policies can preserve all disclosure-related emails for your required retention period. Configure litigation hold or retention policies on mailboxes that send or receive disclosures. When an examiner asks for the email that delivered a specific Loan Estimate, you can pull it from eDiscovery in minutes instead of searching backup tapes.
DLP policies in Microsoft 365 can prevent borrower personally identifiable information (PII) from leaking outside your organization during the disclosure process. Configure rules that detect Social Security numbers, loan numbers, and account numbers in email attachments and block transmission to personal email addresses. This protects against accidental data exposure during disclosure delivery.
SharePoint document libraries can store disclosure templates, completed disclosures, and supporting documentation with full version history and access logging. Every time someone accesses, modifies, or downloads a disclosure document, SharePoint logs the event. Pair this with sensitivity labels that automatically classify documents containing borrower data, and you have an audit-ready document management layer.
Conditional Access policies in Entra ID control who can access your disclosure-related systems and from where. Require MFA for access to your LOS, restrict access to compliant devices, and block access from unmanaged personal devices. This prevents unauthorized access to disclosure data, which is both a security requirement and a TRID compliance control.
TRID compliance requires a loan origination system with automated disclosure tracking, an electronic delivery platform that logs borrower receipt timestamps, fee tolerance calculation tools, timing rule enforcement with holiday calendar integration, and immutable audit logging. These systems must work together to produce a complete disclosure timeline for each loan file.
IT systems must calculate the 3-business-day Loan Estimate delivery deadline, the 3-business-day Closing Disclosure waiting period, and the 7-business-day initial waiting period. Calculations must exclude Sundays and federal holidays, account for mail delivery presumptions, and generate automated alerts when deadlines approach or waiting periods have not expired.
CFPB examiners review disclosure delivery evidence, timing compliance records, fee tolerance calculations, changed circumstance documentation, and audit trail completeness. They expect timestamped records showing when each disclosure was generated, how it was delivered, when the borrower received it, and whether all waiting periods were satisfied before closing.
Microsoft 365 supports TRID compliance through email retention policies that preserve disclosure delivery records, data loss prevention rules that protect borrower information during electronic delivery, SharePoint document management with version history and access logging, and Conditional Access policies that restrict who can access disclosure systems and borrower data.
The most common failures include email systems that cannot prove borrower receipt of disclosures, loan origination systems configured without hard stops for waiting period enforcement, manual fee tracking outside the audit trail, outdated holiday calendars producing incorrect business day calculations, and missing integration between disclosure generation and delivery platforms.
Mortgage lenders should configure Conditional Access policies that require multi-factor authentication for access to loan origination systems and disclosure platforms, restrict access to managed and compliant devices, and block legacy authentication protocols. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) rules should detect and block sharing of borrower Social Security numbers, account numbers, and loan data outside the organization through email and Teams. Email retention policies should preserve all disclosure-related communications for at least five years. DMARC email authentication prevents domain spoofing on disclosure emails, and sensitivity labels classify loan documents for proper handling throughout the origination process.
Use this TRID compliance IT checklist to evaluate your current systems. If you have gaps in disclosure tracking, timing enforcement, or audit trail completeness, those gaps become findings during your next examination.
The following tables define the regulatory frameworks and technical terms referenced throughout this article.
| Term | Full Name | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| TRID | TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure | The federal rule that consolidated mortgage disclosure requirements into the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure forms, with specific timing, delivery, and fee tolerance requirements. |
| CFPB | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | The federal agency that writes and enforces TRID rules, conducts examinations, and takes enforcement actions against mortgage lenders for disclosure violations. |
| TILA | Truth in Lending Act | Federal law requiring lenders to disclose credit terms and costs in a standardized format so borrowers can compare loan offers. |
| RESPA | Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act | Federal law governing settlement services, requiring good-faith estimates of settlement costs and prohibiting kickbacks between settlement service providers. |
| FTC Safeguards Rule | Federal Trade Commission Standards for Safeguarding Customer Information | The updated FTC regulation requiring non-bank financial institutions (including mortgage companies) to implement comprehensive information security programs to protect consumer data. |
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| APR | Annual Percentage Rate — the total cost of borrowing expressed as a yearly rate, including interest and certain fees. |
| Conditional Access | Microsoft Entra ID policies that enforce login requirements — such as multi-factor authentication, device compliance, and location restrictions — before granting access to Microsoft 365 resources. |
| DLP (Data Loss Prevention) | Microsoft Purview rules that detect and block sharing of sensitive data — such as Social Security numbers, account numbers, and loan data — outside the organization. |
| DMARC | Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance — an email authentication standard that prevents attackers from spoofing your organization's email domain. |
| LOS | Loan Origination System — the primary software platform (such as Encompass, Byte, or LoanSoft) used to process mortgage applications, generate disclosures, and manage the loan pipeline. |
| MFA | Multi-Factor Authentication — requiring two or more verification methods (password plus a phone prompt, hardware key, or biometric) to sign in. |
| NTP | Network Time Protocol — the standard for synchronizing server clocks across a network, ensuring accurate timestamps in audit trails. |
| PII | Personally Identifiable Information — data that can identify an individual, including Social Security numbers, dates of birth, account numbers, and financial records. |
| Sensitivity Labels | Microsoft Purview classifications applied to documents and emails that enforce encryption, restrict sharing, and apply watermarks based on content sensitivity. |
| SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol — the standard protocol for sending email. Standard SMTP does not guarantee delivery confirmation, which is why secure delivery portals are needed for TRID disclosure delivery. |
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